Who confirms the President's appointments, including those to the Cabinet?

The Senate is responsible for confirming the President's appointments, including those to the Cabinet. This process is a crucial check and balance within the U.S. government, ensuring that the executive branch does not have unchecked power in selecting its top officials. The Senate reviews the qualifications and backgrounds of the appointees and holds confirmation hearings, during which Senators can question the nominees. A simple majority in the Senate is required for an appointment to be confirmed.

This process fosters accountability and transparency in government and allows for legislative oversight of the executive branch’s decisions. Other bodies, like the House of Representatives or the Supreme Court, do not play a direct role in this confirmation process, while the Vice President's primary role is to preside over the Senate and cast a tie-breaking vote if necessary but does not confirm appointments.