Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is tasked with the creation of federal laws. It consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of these bodies engage in debate, propose legislation, amend bills, and ultimately vote on whether to pass laws. This process allows them to represent the interests of their constituents and ensure that various viewpoints are considered in the law-making process.

Both the Executive and Judicial branches serve important functions in the government as well, but their roles do not include the direct creation of laws. The Executive Branch enforces the laws passed by the Legislative Branch, and the Judicial Branch interprets the laws and resolves disputes related to them. The Administrative Branch, while a part of the Executive, focuses more on the implementation and management of regulations and laws rather than their creation. Understanding these distinct roles is essential for grasping how the U.S. government operates as a system of checks and balances.