What is the primary function of the Constitution?

The primary function of the Constitution is to set up the framework of government. This foundational document outlines the structure and powers of government, including the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It establishes the roles and responsibilities of each branch and delineates the relationship between the federal government and the states.

By creating this framework, the Constitution ensures a system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful. This structure is essential for maintaining order and protecting the rights of citizens. While the Constitution does allow for the creation of laws, the actual process of law-making is carried out by the legislative branch and is a function derived from the framework that the Constitution establishes. Similarly, conducting foreign affairs and electing officials are important aspects of governance but are secondary to the overarching role of creating a stable and functional government structure.