What happens to a bill if the President vetoes it?

When the President vetoes a bill, it is sent back to Congress, where lawmakers have an opportunity to reconsider it. This process allows Congress to assess the President’s reasons for the veto and decide whether or not to pursue the bill further. Importantly, Congress holds the power to override a presidential veto, but this requires a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. If Congress successfully achieves this majority, the bill can become law despite the President's objection.

The combination of these processes is critical in maintaining a system of checks and balances within the government. It ensures that while the President has the authority to reject legislation, Congress retains the ability to enact laws that reflect their legislative intent, provided there is ample support among its members. This dual mechanism underlines the collaborative nature of governance and the importance of consensus in the legislative process.