What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. These amendments were adopted in 1791 and serve to protect individual liberties and rights from government infringement. They address essential freedoms, including the freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others. The significance of the Bill of Rights lies in its role in defining and safeguarding the rights of citizens, ensuring that the government cannot violate these essential freedoms.

The other choices refer to different historical documents or agreements. The Magna Carta is a 1215 charter that limited the powers of the English king and laid the groundwork for modern concepts of democracy and rights. The Declaration of Independence, adopted in 1776, announced the separation of the American colonies from British rule and outlined fundamental principles of human rights. The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of the United States, established in 1781, which created a weak central government and was eventually replaced by the current Constitution.