What are the two major political parties in the United States?

The two major political parties in the United States are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. This classification is significant because these parties have dominated U.S. politics since the mid-19th century and have significant influence over national policies, elections, and the overall political landscape.

The Democratic Party is generally associated with progressive viewpoints, advocating for social justice, environmental initiatives, and government intervention in the economy to address inequality. In contrast, the Republican Party typically champions conservative principles, emphasizing limited government, individual liberties, and free-market economics.

Understanding the role these two parties play is crucial for engaging with American political processes, including how elections are structured and how policies are proposed and enacted. The other choices represent smaller or less influential parties or groups that do not hold the same level of power in American politics as the Democratic and Republican parties.